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The
Maltese Islands,
which consist of Malta (the largest of the Islands),
Gozo, Comino
and two other small uninhabited islands, are strategically situated
in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea. Malta is 93 kilometres from
Sicily and 288 kilometres from North Africa due South. A series of
low hills with terraced fields on the slopes characterize the
Islands. The coastline of Malta is well indented with natural deep
harbours, bays, creeks, sandy beaches and rocky coves. The island
possess a wealth of history and culture which surpass its diminutive
size. Excavations indicated the existence of an advanced culture
dating from 4000 BC. Due to its strategic position and excellent
natural harbours, Malta has always attracted the attention of
maritime powers. The harbours provided a sheltered base for naval
fleets, whilst the island itself, situated at the cross-roads of the
Mediterranean, enabled its colonizing power to exercise control
over shipping in this vast and turbulent sea. Control over Malta was
a prerequisite to dominion over the Mediterranean and for this
reason all the various powers that, at one time or other, held sway
over the Mediterranean at that
same time exercised control over Malta. The long list of Malta’s
colonizers, The Phoenicians,
Carthaginians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Norman’s, Castilians,
Knights of St. John, the French
and finally, the British, is indicative to the important role Malta
played in the moulding of
European
and Mediterranean history. The Maltese love festivities
and through their religious culture one can witness colourful
celebrations throughout the seasons. Their Characteristic joviality
springs mainly from the agreeable, sunny, warm Mediterranean
climate. Malta became a member of the European Union on 1st
May 2004.
Malta’s climate
is strongly
influenced by the sea and has a typical Mediterranean flavour. Winters are mild
with rare occurrences of cold weather brought by north and north-east winds from
Central Europe. Summers are hot, dry and very sunny. Day-Time temperature in
Summer are often cooling by sea breezes, but in spring and autumn, a very hot
wind from Africa occasionally brings unpleasant high temperatures. This is scirocco,
which also affects Greece and Italy; in Malta the air is usually rather drier
because of the short sea track from the African coasts. Annual rainfall in the
Maltese Islands is low - averaging 578mm a year - and the length of the dry
season in summer is longer than in Southern Italy. The Islands have a very sunny
climate with a daily average of five to six hours of sunshine in mid-Winter and
more than 12 hours a day in Summer..
The weather in Malta today is:
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The Malta International Airport
is only 10 kms from Valletta, went into commercial services on February
1992, replacing Luqa International. With the commissioning of the new
terminal, Malta’s Airport was renamed Malta International Airport (IATA
airport code is MLA, ICAO code LMML). Facilities at MIA (land side) include
- Airline ticketing office, baby care rooms, bank, three
cafeterias, car hire offices,
chapel,
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drugstore, information counter, florist, international telephone/fax/telex
service, news agent, post office, restaurant, tourist information counter and a
viewing gallery. Facilities of MIA (air side) include - Baby care facilities,
bar/cafeteria, duty free shops - arrivals and departure halls, restaurant, two
VIP/executive lounges, the Europa Lounge is operated by AirMalta, whilst La
Valletta Executive Lounge is run by the Terminal Operating Company - Malta
International Airport Ltd. The National carrier
of Malta is
AirMalta.
currently has a fleet of 13 aircraft. |
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These include 4
Airbus A320-200, 7
Boeing 737-300 and 2
Boeing 737-200A.
Malta Air Charters,
an AirMalta subsidiary, operates a scheduled helicopter service between
Malta and Gozo. Most of the major airlines operate scheduled service to
Malta, including Aeroflot, Alitalia, British Airways, Condor,
Lufthansa. A number of other airlines operate charter services to Malta. One
of our associated companies, Worldwide Airlines Representative
Ltd offers ground
handling services to many Airlines operating to Malta. |
The Gozo Channel Company
operates a Ro-Ro Services from Cirkewwa and San Maison in Malta to Mgarr, Gozo.
A regular helicopter service from Malta International Airport to Xewkija in Gozo. Several companies operate services that link Malta with mainland Italy, Sicily and Tunisia. Available are Ro-Ro and high speed catamaran frequencies.
ACCOMMODATION
The Maltese Islands offer varied accommodation in Hotels, Holiday Complexes, Tourist Villages, Guest Houses and in Self-catering villages and apartments. These are classified - by the Hotels and Catering Establishments Board (HCEB) - according to internationally accepted standards, and are obliged to exhibit their certificate confirming their designated classification.
BEACHES
There are several sandy beaches, especially on the North of Malta; the best are Mellieha Bay,
Golden Sands, Ghajn Tuffieha and Paradise Bay. In the South, the best sandy beach is Pretty Bay
in Birzebbugia. In Gozo Ramla Bay stands out for its beautiful red sand. Rock bathing is possible at almost all other beach sites. The sea temperature averages 22.80 in summer.
CHEMISTS
These are found throughout the Island and are open during normal shopping hours. On Sundays chemists open by rotation from 0900 to 1200hrs; check Sunday Newspapers. |
CURRENCY
The Malta Lira (Lm) is divided into 100 cents ( c ) and each cents divided into 10mils
(m). Coins: 1c, 2c, 10c, 25c, 50c, Lm1. Notes: Lm2, Lm5, Lm10, Lm20.
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DRIVING Driving is on the left. There is a speed limit of 80
kilometres per hour (kph) 50 miles per hour (mph) on highways, and 50 kph (30 miles) in urban areas Third party insurance is advisable. International and national driving licenses are acceptable.
ELECTRICITY
The electoral supply is 240 volts, single phase, 50 cycles. The 13 amp, three-pin rectangular sockets are used in Malta.
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Entry Visas
are not required for stays up to three months for most countries, for holidays
and business trips. Nationals of countries that require a Visa to enter Malta
should obtain these from a Maltese Embassy, Consulate or in some cases through
our school. Where neither is available, a written request should be made to the
Commissioner of Police. Our company also provides VISA application
service.
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For more information about VISA
regulations and nationalities who do need VISA to enter Malta click here
VISA Regulations.
To view or print a copy of this form click here for VISA Application form in English
and French.
The Government
is Independent, constitutional Republic. The President is the Head of
State though his role is essential ceremonial as executive power lies with the
Prime Minister and his Cabinet. Sixty five members sit in the
House of Representative, Malta’s parliament, housed in the Grand Master’s
Palace.
HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE
Travellers do not require normally certificate of vaccination or inoculation to enter the Maltese Islands. However. Smallpox and cholera vaccination certificates are required if arriving from an infected area. Yellow fever
immunization is needed for travellers arriving within six day s of leaving an infected area. There is one general hospital in Malta - Luke’s at G’Mangia and one in Gozo - Craig Hospital in Victoria. There are also Government Health Clinics in several towns and villages.
LANGUAGE
Maltese and English are the official languages of Malta. Italian is also widely spoken and an increasing number speak German and French.
LANGUAGE SCHOOLS
Malta, with its English-speaking tradition, has become a highly popular destination for those wanting to learn English as a second language. Most schools offer executive intensive and vacation courses. Executive courses are generally offered throughout the year, while vacation courses are offered during the summer months.
EEC
Language Centre is one of our associated companies
specializing in English Languages Courses at all levels and profession.
RELIGION The majority are Roman Catholic. There are small Anglican, Church of Scotland, Greek Orthodox, Jewish and
Methodist communities.
TOURISM
The Tourism Ministry for Tourism, is the government body which
interprets and actions the policy on the subject of Tourism. The Malta Tourism
Authority (MTA), is the secretariat’s marketing aim to this function. The Product Development Section within the Tourism Secretariat is on the other hand primarily involved in the upgrading of the Maltese Tourist Product. Besides administering and implementing the Tourism Market Plan which was in fact prepared by the Harwarth and Harwarth Consulting Group; this section is actively involved in the upgrading of the following aspects of the Product.
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